PARIS THE CITY OF LOVE AND LIGHT

 

                 PARIS is that the most populous city and also the capital of France. it's located within the heart of an enormous sedimentary basin with fertile soils and a temperate climate, the Paris basin, on a loop of the Seine, between its confluence with the Marne and also the Oise. Paris is additionally the capital of the Île-de-France region and also the center of the Greater Paris metropolis, created in 2016. it's divided into arrondissements, just like the cities of Lyon and Marseille, twenty in number. Administratively, the town constitutes since January 1, 2019 a collectivity with special status named: City of Paris, previously, it had been both a commune and a department. The State has particular prerogatives there exercised by the Paris Prefect of Police. the town underwent deep transformations under the Second Empire within the decades 1850 and 1860 through important works consisting particularly of the drilling of wide avenues, squares and gardens and also the construction of diverse buildings, directed by Baron Haussmann, giving to the old medieval Paris the face we all know today.

The city of Paris had 2,187 million inhabitants on January 1, 2020. Its inhabitants are called Parisiens. The metropolitan area of ​​Paris developed widely during the 20 th century, bringing together 10.73 million inhabitants on January 1, 2020, and its populated area, the agglomeration and therefore the peri-urban crown, had 12.78 million inhabitants. The Paris metropolitan area is thus the foremost populous in France, it absolutely was the fourth on the ecu continent and therefore the 32nd most populated within the world on January 1, 2019.

 

The position of Lutèce, on the island today called the Ile de la Cité , allowing the crossing of the nice navigable river that's the Seine by a route connecting the North and therefore the South of Gaul, after all from Antiquity a vital city, capital of Parisii , then place of stay of a Emperor of Rome. Its position within the center of the territory controlled by the Frankish kings made it choose because the capital of France rather than Tournai. Located within the heart of a fertile agricultural territory with a moist and mild climate, Paris became one in every of the most cities of France during the 10th century, with royal palaces, rich abbeys and a cathedral. During the 12th century, with the University of Paris, the town became one in every of the primary centers in Europe for education and therefore the arts. The royal power settling during this city, its economic and political importance continues to grow. Thus, at the start of the fourteenth century, Paris was one in every of the foremost important cities within the Christian world. within the 17th century, it absolutely was the capital of the most European political power. within the 18th century, one in every of the most important cultural centers in Europe, and within the 19th century, the capital of arts and pleasures. From the sixteenth century to the 20th century, Paris was the capital of the French colonial Empire. Paris has therefore played a number one role within the history of Europe and therefore the world for hundreds of years.

 

Paris symbolizes French culture. In 2017 it absolutely was ranked because the most elegant city within the world. It shelters numerous monuments, nicknamed the town of sunshine, it attracts in 2019 nearly 34 million visitors and 17.5 million foreign visitors in 2018, which makes it that year the sixth most visited city within the world and fourth capital city. It houses the most important and most visited art museum within the world. Paris is that the world capital of luxury. the primary and Third World groups have their headquarters in Paris. Among the foremost valued luxury brands within the world, French brands are the foremost numerous and also the first three are Parisian. Paris is that the city with the foremost luxury hotels within the world in 2018. In Paris, the foremost prestigious international fashion week takes place once a year. it's during this city that world-renowned fashion designers and French luxury brands have practiced and are known internationally. within the cuisine sector Paris is that the city with the very best number of the simplest restaurants within the world. The French capital is just twinned with one other city, Rome, which is additionally valid within the other direction, with this slogan Only Paris is warrant Rome, only Rome is warrant Paris.

 

The city is, with its suburbs, the economic capital of France. it's the primary financial and stock exchange place within the country. In 2017, La Défense downtown is that the largest in Europe and also the fourth within the world in terms of attractiveness. Also in 2017, the Paris region is home to more international institutions and also the headquarters of very large companies than ny and London. In 2018 it's the headquarters of two of the ten largest banks within the world. it's also the seat of European organizations like the ecu Financial Markets Authority and also the European Banking Authority, and of international organizations like UNESCO, OECD, ICC, FATF. The Paris region is one amongst the richest regions in Europe. In 1989, it absolutely was designated European Capital of Culture, and in 2017, European Capital of Innovation.

                    

The density of its rail, motorway and airport structures make it a point of interest for national and international transport. this example results from an extended evolution, particularly from the centralizing conceptions of monarchies and republics, which provides a considerable role to the capital within the country and have a tendency to concentrate the institutions there. However, since the 1960s, government policies have fluctuated between deconcentration and decentralization. The macrocephaly from which town is affected is materialized by the convergence of most of the road and rail networks of the country in its center and disproportionate demographic and economic differences between the capital and also the province: nearly 19% of the French population lives within the geographical area of ​​Paris.

Paris Saint-Germain is inseparable from its legendary stadium, the Parc des Princes, where the history of the Rouge & Bleu is written.

With over 35,000 subscribers each season, the Parc des Princes could be a stadium resolutely dedicated to football. The Paris Saint-Germain brand and its logo are now inscribed within the stadium box where the Red and Blue have played quite 1,000 official matches since the primary of them, on November 10, 1973, against the Red Star. the subsequent summer, after his accession to the primary Division, the young PSG, created four years earlier, will become the resident club of this historic site of Parisian sport, inaugurated in 1897 within the variety of a velodrome. Much later, in 1972, the enclosure will take its current contours, imagined by the architect Roger Taillibert.

The Club now has the correct tool to support it in its sporting ambition. Deeply renovated, the Parc des Princes has never been so welcoming; it's become a 21st century stadium: modern, functional, friendly and 100% connected. An enclosure at the peak of the prestige of the town of sunshine where fans, with family or friends, come to measure a complete, festive experience. Now dedicated to football, the Parc des Princes spreads Paris round the world.

Stade Français Paris was born on May 15, 1995 from the merger of two Parisian clubs, Stade Français (1883) and CASG Paris (1903). Max Guazzini, director of Stade Français since 1992, becomes the primary owner and president of Stade Français Paris by causing the merger between the 2 entities.

At the pinnacle of the Stade Français Paris, he transformed the rugby landscape, brought the club up within the first division, made Paris the primary team to play in Rose to everyone's surprise and won five national titles (1998, 2000, 2003, 2004 , 2007).

             

In April 2011, Thomas Savare became owner and president of the Stade Français Paris. Under his chairmanship, the club took over the new Jean Bouin stadium in 2013 (a project that Max Guazzini had started), won a title of Champion of France in 2015 and a Challenge Cup in 2017.

In June 2017, Dr. Hans-Peter Wild, founding father of Capri-Sun, was chosen by Thomas Savare to succeed him. a giant rugby fan and lover of Paris, he announces his desire to be at the pinnacle of the Paris club for the future and desires to grow the club both nationally and internationally.

The Internationaux de France, or Tournoi de Roland-Garros, or more simply Roland-Garros by metonymy, could be a clay tennis tournament created in 1925 and held annually since 1928 in Paris, within the Roland-Garros stadium. It succeeds the French Championship created in 1891. Organized by the French Tennis Federation (FFT), it takes place during the last week of May and therefore the first week of June. it's one in every of four slam tournaments, the second within the calendar after the Australian Open in January. Follow the Wimbledon tournament, last week of June and first week of July, then the US Open in August. within the majority of English-speaking tennis, the tournament has also been referred to as the French Open since 1968, the primary year of the Open era.

The French Tennis Open is that the biggest clay tennis tournament of the season and therefore the last slam tournament to be played on this surface since the US Open abandoned it in 1978. Many players from regions of the world where tennis is played mainly on clay, like geographic area or Southern Europe, see Roland-Garros because the most significant meeting of the year. Playing on a slow surface and not appearing to be a decisive game within the last round, the tournament is typically considered to be the foremost difficult tennis tournament within the physical field.

The Paris Saint-Germain football club and also the Stade Français rugby union are based in Paris. The Stade de France, an 80,000-seat enclosure built for the 1998 Football World Cup, is found north of the capital, within the neighboring town of Saint-Denis. Paris, which hosts the Roland Garros slam tennis tournament per annum, organized the Olympic Games in 1900 and so in 1924 and in 2024 will become the second city with London to own hosted them thrice. it's in Paris that two of the foremost prestigious horse races within the world occur per annum. Paris also hosts many international competitions and - since 1975 - the arrival of the Tour de France, the third most followed sporting event within the world.